Act of State

It is primary issue how to determine the nature of act of state .

如何认定国家行为，是限制豁免理论要解决的首要问题。

The act of state doctrine is one of the ancient and important theories in international law .

国家行为原则是国际法中一个古老而重大的理论问题。

The Analysis of the Act of State in Regional Integration

国家区域一体化行为的一般解析

Legislation Pattern on Liability for Functional act of State Organs in China

论我国国家机关职务侵权责任的立法模式&以《民法通则》第121条的存废为视角

The Act of State Doctrine in International Civil Procedure

国际民事诉讼中的国家行为原则&以美国法为例

Research on the Act of State Doctrine in U.S.A

美国国家行为原则研究

Therefore , courts will usually implements the act of state doctrine even where it leads to inequitable results .

因此.即使产生了不公平的结果，法院通常将执行国家主权原则。

Though the tort act of state power is the tort of obvious characteristics , general imputation principles of the tort law can still be applied to .

国家公权力侵权行为，虽为一种特殊的侵权行为，但仍属侵权行为法总的归责原则之统辖范围。

Probably the most important American case involving the act of state doctrine was the case resulting from Castro 's rise to power in Cuba in1960 .

涉及司家主权原则最为重要的案例就是1960年卡斯特罗执政占巴所引发的案例。

The rules on liability for functional act of state organs in General Principle of Civil Law and State Compensation Law of China have severe defects as multi-legislation pattern .

我国现行《民法通则》与《国家赔偿法》对国家机关职务侵权责任都作出规定的多重立法模式存在严重缺陷。

By analyzing the judicial practices of American courts both theoretically and practically , and by comparing with other countries , this thesis mainly discusses the act of state doctrine in U.

阐述了对于财务管理原则的理解与应用，重点分析了自利行为原则、信号传递原则、有价值的创意原则与比较优势原则。

The basic concept and its rationales of the act of state doctrine partly account for the intimate relationship and fundamental deference between it and the theory of sovereign immunity .

国家行为原则的基本内涵和理论基础决定了它与主权豁免理论既存在密切联系，又存在本质区别。

The act of state doctrine , however , prevents the courts of one state from challenging the validity of public act that a recognized foreign sovereign commits within its own territory .

然而，国家行为准则却阻止一国法院对公认具有独立主权的国家在本土范围内实施的公共行为的有效性提出质疑。

The English courts have no jurisdictions over the follow matters : title to foreign land , foreign intelligent property rights , foreign penal and revenue law as well as the similar public laws , the act of state .

英国法院对有关外国土地所有权、外国知识产权、外国刑法和税法及类似公法、国家行为的案件无管辖权。

It discusses the concept , the significance and the theoretical basis of state immunity . It also addresses how to determine the nature of act of state for jurisdictional immunity and exceptions of state immunity deeply and in great details .

对国家豁免的概念、根据、理论和实践进行了探讨，并深入细致地论述了在国家管辖豁免中国家行为的性质认定问题和国家豁免的例外问题。

The Freedom of Information Act of the United State is a prerequisite of re-use .

美国《信息自由法》是公共部门信息再利用业务开展的前提。

The act of defeating or state of being defeated .

击败的行为，或被击败的状况。

Action libera in causa , refers to acts because of their own sin result in a sense of unclear or act out of control state , and no criminal liability in this capacity or limiting the liability of the state of implementation capacity of the crime Elements of composition .

刑法的原因自由行为，又名自陷行为，是指行为人由于自身罪过致使自己陷于意识不清或行为失控的状态，并且在此无刑事责任能力或限制责任能力的状态下实施了犯罪构成要件。

The act of paying or the state of being paid .

支付支付或得到报酬的行为或状态。

The act of completing or the state of being completed .

完成完成的动作或完成后的状态。

The act of joining or the state of being joined .

连接，联合连接的行为或联合的状态。

The act of associating or the state of being associated .

联系联系的行为或处于被联系的状态。

The act of uniting or the state of being united .

联合联合的行动或被联合的状态。

The act of inhibiting or the state of being inhibited .

禁止禁止的动作或被禁止的状态。

The act of contracting or the state of being contracted .

收缩收缩的行为或被缩小（短）的状态。

The act of stretching or the state of being stretched .

伸展：伸展的动作或被伸长的状态。

The act of devoting or the state of being devoted .

贡献行为或贡献的状况。

The act of equipping or the state of being equipped .

装备装备的行为或被装备的状态。

The act of accomplishing or the state of being accomplished ; completion .

完成，实现成功完成的行为或被做完的状态；完成。

Enrichment : The act of enriching or the state of being enriched .

丰富：使丰富的行为或被充实被致富的状态。